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gas separation membrane

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  • Gas separation — Gas mixtures can be effectively separated by synthetic membranes. For other methods see adsorption, absorption, cryogenic distillation. Membranes are employed in: * separation of hydrogen from gases like nitrogen and methane * recovery of… …   Wikipedia

  • Membrane operation — or membrane process is considered like a unit operation in chemical engineering. In chemistry membrane operations utilize artificial membranes to separate mixtures. According to driving force of the operation it is possible to distinguish:… …   Wikipedia

  • Gas blending — or gas mixing is the filling of diving cylinders with non air breathing gases such as nitrox, trimix and heliox. Hazards There are several hazards with gas mixing: * cylinders are being filled with high pressure gas. If there is any damage or… …   Wikipedia

  • Membrane technology — The membrane technology covers all process engineering measures for the transport of substances between two fractions with the help of permeable membranes. That means in general mechanical separation process for separation of gaseous or liquid… …   Wikipedia

  • Membrane method — The Membrane method or mixing by gas separation is a method of gas blending to produce nitrox, a breathing gas mostly used for scuba diving. Nitrox systems use semi permeable membranes to separate out a portion of the nitrogen in air. Nitrox… …   Wikipedia

  • Membrane bioreactor — (MBR) is the combination of a membrane process like microfiltration or ultrafiltration with a suspended growth bioreactor, and is now widely used for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment with plant sizes up to 80,000 population… …   Wikipedia

  • separation and purification — ▪ chemistry Introduction       in chemistry, separation of a substance into its components and the removal of impurities. There are a large number of important applications in fields such as medicine and manufacturing. General principles… …   Universalium

  • Membrane reactor — A membrane reactor is a piece of chemical equipment that combines a catalyst filled reaction chamber with a membrane to add reactants or remove products of the reaction. Chemical reactors making use of membranes are usually referred to as… …   Wikipedia

  • Membrane potential — Differences in concentration of ions on opposite sides of a cellular membrane lead to a voltage called the membrane potential. Many ions have a concentration gradient across the membrane, including potassium (K+), which is at a high inside and a… …   Wikipedia

  • Separation process — In chemistry and chemical engineering, a separation process, or simply a separation, is any mass transfer process used to convert a mixture of substances into two or more distinct product mixtures, at least one of which is enriched in one or more …   Wikipedia

  • Ceramic membrane — Ceramic membranes are a type of artificial membranes made from inorganic metarials (such as alumina, titania, zirconia oxides or some glassy materials). They are used in membrane operations. By contrast with polymeric membranes they can used in… …   Wikipedia

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